In a report in Diabetes Care, a medical journal, researchers state that men having sub-normal levels of testosterone have a higher tendency to develop or have diabetes, and this is not necessarily affected by their level of obesity. Diabetic men usually have lower testosterone levels, and current evidence seems to point toward low testosterone as a health indicator for the development of diabetes as reported by Dr. Elizabeth Selvin from the Baltimore Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

The condition of lower testosterone levels in men is known as Hypogonadism, and currently is estimated to be present in 13 million men in America. Unfortunately, the decreasing testosterone levels so predominant in US males are usually accompanied by several health conditions known among aging men. These include lessened libido ability, lower libido, the loss of facial and body hair, weaker bones, muscular atrophy, and most importantly, diabetes.

Over time, a man will experience a gradual reduction in the amount of testosterone, one of the primary male hormones known as androgens. It is commonly known that women experience hormonal declines upon becoming menopausal; men, too, have always had similar hormonal declines and this is known as Andropause. The incidence of those having lower than optimal levels of testosterone appears to be as much as one-third of all men aged 45 and above.

Any man currently suffering from Type 2 Diabetes might also be at risk for sub-normal testosterone levels. In fact, the latest research indicates that roughly 40% of male Type 2 Diabetics also have lower than normal testosterone levels.

A recent study indicates that overall lower testosterone levels can be found in mature or aging men that already suffer from obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes, and that they are two times more likely to experience lower levels of testosterone.

Research has also discovered that over one-third of all men over the age of 45 did have sub-normal testosterone levels, and that those who have chronic health conditions have a higher rate of having low testosterone.

Prominent doctors as well as those without extensive medical knowledge have failed to see the overwhelmingly positive aspects of healthy testosterone levels in a man's body. As a man ages, it is desirable for him to keep many of the characteristics of his youth, and using supplemental testosterone can be an easy and reasonably priced way to achieve that. Since it is also very safe,it could potentially bring competition to all the drug companies that currently produce medications that deal with the symptoms of aging. In other words, if testosterone supplementation increases in popularity, drug profits will suffer drastically!

It is a wise choice for any man over 35 to get his testosterone level checked and analyzed. Additionally, he should get his blood lipids, prostate antigen and glucose levels tested. Once he has this information he can determine what his current state of health is, and if testosterone replacement would be a beneficial treatment for him.

When analyzing an individual's testosterone levels based on lab results, one must use the exact number assigned to one's total testosterone which can range from 251 to 1000 ng/dL. Just as critical is the amount of bioavailable, or usable testosterone circulating in the body.

Hopefully more physicians will begin to test for glucose tolerance and also measure the level of insulin that coincides with it, as these factors are often overlooked by medical professionals. When the level of glucose tolerance is no longer at its best, a condition called metabolic syndrome can occur. In addition, one is at risk for pre-diabetes and an inability to withstand insulin. Glycated hemoglobin appears within red blood cells when glucose molecularly attaches to hemoglobin upon the rise of one's blood sugar. This form of hemoglobin, also known as glycosylated hemoglobin, takes the scientific acronym of HbA1c. One can expect to endure complications of a diabetic nature once HbA1c levels go above six percent, and this is a factor that suggests a rise in blood sugar over a longer period of time.

As long as a man with adult-onset diabetes administers self-care with the aid of dietary restrictions and medications, he can gain positively from testosterone replacement therapy. Improving one's HbA1c levels is definitely possible and those that are diabetic may once again live without the usual mandatory hypoglycemic medications. Some men must take insulin to control their blood sugar levels, but even this requirement can be reduced once testosterone therapy becomes effective, allowing one to cut their insulin intake by up to half as much. Other benefits include a better workout, less excessive weight around the waistline, and a more energized demeanor overall.

Regaining the level of testosterone present in one's youth can have great positive effects on a man's life. Not only can it reduce the risk of developing diabetes, but it can also aid those who are already diabetic by lowering their need for medications. With an optimal level of testosterone, a man can look forward to once again looking young and energetic. As a result of clinical studies, it is shown that he can also benefit with an improvement of his blood sugar levels, libido ability and function, and ability to recover from wounds.

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Of course, the question that naturally arises is whether men also actually experience menopause, and could that experience possibly help them with appreciation of what women go through?

In truth, there is solid medical evidence establishing that, in the aging process, women are not the only ones who experience menopause. Men do, as well. There's even a name for the male variety - Andropause - and sometimes Viropause, both used to describe what is more commonly known as male menopause. The primary symptom is a decline in testosterone levels. Some describe it as an end to first adulthood and the commencement of a second phase of adulthood. More often than not, in the popular view, it manifests itself in the sexual realm, where deterioration in sexual desire and performance is experienced.

Some men react with acute alarm to these hormonal changes and look upon the phenomenon as a direct assault upon their virility. So, in some cases the male experience is not unlike what occurs with women when drastic hormonal changes alter their physical and mental condition. For women, menopause has more distinct and defined symptoms such as termination of the menstrual cycle, hot flashes which show visible signs on the face, chest and neck, perspiring, dryness in the vagina, throbbing heartbeat, body aches, itching skin and growth of unwanted facial hair.

With men, the drop in testosterone levels is the primary symptom. Physicians can screen and identify this change and often do so since it can be associated with the onset of illnesses such as diabetes. However, the lowering of testosterone can also produce the following symptoms:

Physical exhaustion from simple tasks: There is a decrease in alertness and a feeling of being tired that comes on more quickly than previously. Insomnia may ensue which contributes to the feeling of being exhausted.

Gaining weight: An increase in weight and body fat becomes evident, seemingly, however, unexplainable.

Mental Fatigue: A decrease in the ability to concentrate. It seems to take more time to digest matters discussed in conversation or to absorb written or audio material.

Emotional Exhaustion: A man may become more easily angered, or have sudden feelings of sadness, depression and nervousness. Yes, there can be wide mood swings, just as with women.

Decrease in Sexual Desire: For a man, this can well be the most alarming symptom, since it is so much intertwined with his view of himself as a virile force. Inability to perform shows up in failure to gain an erection.

In western culture, men tend to have a low level of awareness that these changes are occurring, and often can be said to be in deep denial. Men simply are not anxious to acknowledge these sorts of things. This, of course, can lead to considerable stress in a marriage or intimate relationship. Andropause, once a man accepts that he's in the midst of it, need not be as alarming as it might seem. Certainly, a visit to a physician is indicated to address any symptoms that can be alleviated with medication such as overcoming erectile dysfunction and treating depression.

In the final analysis, in any relationship where these changes can be observed and acknowledged, there is need for support. In other words, just as women require support and understanding in the menopausal stage, so do men need it with andropause. In either case, openness and willingness to listen and understand are the keys to maintaining intimacy.